What Does the Board of Selectmen (BOS) Do?
The Board of Selectmen (BOS) is the cornerstone of local government in Massachusetts. As elected officials, Selectmen are responsible for overseeing the administration and operation of their town. This critical role ensures that municipal government runs smoothly and serves the community effectively.
Key Responsibilities of the BOS:
- Leadership and Policy-Making: The BOS sets the strategic direction of the town by creating policies, passing resolutions, and guiding the implementation of municipal priorities.
- Budget Oversight:
They review, approve, and oversee the town’s budget, ensuring resources are allocated effectively to meet the town’s needs. - Appointments:
The BOS appoints members to important boards, committees, and commissions, such as the Planning Board, Zoning Board, and Town Administrator. - Licensing and Permitting:
They issue licenses for businesses, such as liquor licenses, and approve permits for various activities. - Advocacy:
Represent the town in negotiations, regional collaborations, and with state or federal agencies. - Public Safety Oversight:
They supervise departments such as police, fire, and emergency services, ensuring the safety and welfare of residents.
How to Run for a Position on the Board of Selectmen
Running for a position on the BOS is a rewarding way to give back to your community and influence its future. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get started:
1. Understand the Eligibility Requirements
- Be a registered voter in the town where you plan to run.
- Meet any residency requirements specific to your town.
- Confirm there are no conflicts of interest (e.g., certain public employees may be restricted from holding office).
2. Learn About the Election Process
- Term Length:
BOS terms typically last 3 years, though some towns may vary. - Election Timing:
Most towns hold elections annually in the spring.
3. Gather Nomination Papers
- Obtain nomination papers from your town clerk’s office.
- Collect signatures from registered voters in your town (the required number varies, so check with your town clerk).
4. File Your Nomination Papers
- Submit completed nomination papers by the deadline set by your town. This is usually several weeks before the election date.
5. Build Your Campaign
- Create a Platform:
Identify the key issues you want to address. Listen to community concerns and develop practical solutions. - Engage with Voters:
Attend town meetings, visit community events, and go door-to-door to introduce yourself and your ideas. - Utilize Media:
Use social media, local newspapers, and community forums to spread your message.
6. Prepare for Public Forums and Debates
- Attend candidate forums to discuss your vision for the town and answer voters’ questions.
- Be knowledgeable about town issues and prepared to articulate your solutions.
7. Get Out the Vote
- Encourage your supporters to vote on election day.
- Work with friends, family, and volunteers to ensure high voter turnout.
8. Transition Into Office
- If elected, attend onboarding sessions (if offered), meet with town staff, and familiarize yourself with the town’s key projects and policies.
Resources
- Nomination Papers Checklist (PDF)
- Guide to Running for Local Office (PDF)
- Campaign Budget Planner Template (Excel)
External Links:
Recommended Books:
- “The Local Elected Official’s Guide to Leadership”
- “How to Win Your Local Election”